Cichlids are popular for their stunning colours and intriguing behaviours, but most species are known to be very aggressive, particularly during the breeding season. Yet, there are so many peaceful cichlids ideal for beginners or even those seeking a less dramatic aquarium experience. Here are ten of the most peaceful cichlids from Africa and America:
African Cichlids
1. Ellioti (Thorichthys ellioti)
The Ellioti cichlid, often confused with the Firemouth cichlid, is a colourful and underrated species from Central America, though it shares similarities with African species in temperament.
They exhibit generally mild behaviour, and adapt well to tanks with other non-aggressive species, especially in spacious setups.
Their social interactions and unique patterns make them a joy to observe in community tanks.
- Temperament: Generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive cichlids.
- Behaviour: They display interesting social behaviours and can adapt to community settings well.
2. Yellow Cap Lamprologus (Altolamprologus compressiceps ‘Yellow Cap’)
A striking Lake Tanganyika species, these cichlids are known for their unique compressed body shape and yellow-tipped dorsal fin.
These cichlids are relatively calm, showing territorial behaviour only during breeding. Their preference for staying within a defined area reduces conflict with tank mates.
They are fascinating to watch while burrowing and defending their caves.
- Temperament: Relatively calm and territorial only during breeding.
- Behaviour: Known for their interesting burrowing habits and typically stay in a specific territory, which reduces aggression towards other species.
3. Neolamprologus Caudopunctatus
Also known as the Caudo cichlid, this small and hardy species hails from Lake Tanganyika.
They have a mild temperament and coexist well with other peaceful cichlids, especially when given enough space.
Their playful swimming patterns and vibrant spotting make them a favourite among aquarists.
- Temperament: Milder temperament compared to many other cichlids, especially in larger tanks.
- Behaviour: Non-aggressive; very entertaining tank mates.
4. Julidochromis Dickfeldi
Commonly referred to as “Dickfeld’s Julie,” these slender cichlids are endemic to Lake Tanganyika and exhibit attractive black-and-white markings.
They are calm and thrive in pairs or small groups, showing minimal aggression toward tank mates.
They love to stay near rocks, breeding and interacting primarily in their chosen territory.
- Temperament: Usually peaceful and suitable to be maintained in pairs or small groups
- Behaviour: Unique behaviours of breeding on the rocks while staying there most of the time; therefore quite entertaining
5. Copadichromis Azureus
This Malawian species is known for its shimmering blue scales and relaxed demeanour, making it a popular choice for peaceful tanks.
Unlike other mbuna cichlids, they exhibit lower levels of aggression, especially during non-breeding phases.
Their social behaviours and vivid coloration are a visual treat for aquariums.
- Temperament: More docile and less aggressive; particularly non-breeding stages.
- Behaviour: They give a beautiful blue hue to your aquarium and are characterised by social behaviour that can be entertaining to observe.
American Cichlids
1. Bolivian Butterfly (Mikrogeophagus altispinosus)
Native to the rivers of Bolivia and Brazil, this cichlid is smaller and more peaceful than its close cousin, the German Blue Ram.
Their shy and gentle nature makes them perfect for community tanks, and they rarely show territorial aggression.
Their graceful swimming and fin displays are captivating to watch.
- Temperament: Peaceful and shy; this makes them appropriate for community tanks.
- Behaviour: The peculiar swimming styles and habits can be very fascinating to watch.
2. Gold Severum (Heros severus)
These golden beauties are a colour morph of the popular Severum cichlid and are known for their large size and friendly demeanour.
When raised in a calm environment, they exhibit minimal aggression and enjoy the company of non-aggressive tank mates.
They are considered “gentle giants” due to their size and tranquil behaviour.
- Temperament: Generally peaceful and friendly when reared in a peaceful setting
- Behaviour: They are lazy and enjoy keeping company with other non-aggressive fish
3. Rainbow Cichlid (Herotilapia multispinosa)
Found in Central America, the Rainbow cichlid is famous for its dynamic colour changes depending on mood and breeding conditions.
Their peaceful nature and ability to adapt to a variety of tank conditions make them excellent community fish.
They are active swimmers and display vibrant coloration during spawning.
- Temperament: Known for their peacefulness, especially during non-breeding times.
- Behaviour: Their vibrant colours and active swimming make them an attractive choice for community aquariums.
4. Super Gold Ram (Mikrogeophagus ramirezi)
A stunning variant of the German Blue Ram, the Super Gold Ram is a favourite among aquarists for its vibrant golden hue.
They are mellow, non-territorial, and coexist well with other small and peaceful species.
Their charming personality and inquisitive nature make them entertaining companions.
- Temperament: Mellow and not territorial; they get along with other species.
- Behaviour: Beautiful colours and charming personalities; they make any setup interesting.
5. Discus Galaxy Turquoise:
Known as the “King of the Aquarium,” the Discus is a centrepiece fish that boasts a variety of stunning colour patterns.
Despite their size, Discus are calm and non-aggressive, though they do require stable water conditions to thrive.
Their elegant swimming and unique disk-like shape create a mesmerising display in aquariums.
- Temperament: Peaceful, but stable conditions are required for its well-being.
- Behaviour: Elegant swimming and eye-catching patterns; these make the discus fascinating to observe.
These cichlids not only have a reputation for being more peaceful, but also offer unique behaviours and stunning appearances, making them great additions to community tanks. Always ensure proper tank conditions and monitor interactions to maintain harmony among tank mates.
Important Considerations:
- Water Parameters: Research the specific water parameters (temperature, pH, hardness) required by each species.
- Tank Size: The tank should be substantial enough to meet the adult cichlids’ size while providing sufficient room for swimming around.
- Tank Mates: A good choice will be the well-compatible tank mate. Avoid strongly aggressive or hyper-territorial species.
- Feeding: Provide a nutritious diet with balanced cichlid pellets, supplemented with frozen food and live foods if possible
Conclusion
During the selection of peaceful cichlids intended for a community aquarium, many beautiful and appealing options are in both African and American species. African cichlids such as Ellioti, Julidochromis Dickfeldi, and Copadichromis Azureus are relatively docile, with intriguing social behaviours that can be best seen in mixed-species setups. In America, gentle nature and striking colours are prized in cichlids such as Bolivian Butterfly, Gold Severum, and Discus. For all these species chosen, a correct environment will then ensure a great harmonious as well as visual aquatic community.
You may also like:
