Description
General Information:
The Electric Blue Cichlid (Sciaenochromis fryeri) is a stunning freshwater fish known for its intense, iridescent blue coloration and sleek body shape. Native to Lake Malawi, this species is highly sought after by aquarists for its striking appearance and active personality. While semi-aggressive, it thrives in a well-structured tank with plenty of hiding spots and open swimming space.
Species Overview:
- Species: Sciaenochromis fryeri
- Common Name: Electric Blue Cichlid, Electric Blue Hap
- Origin: Lake Malawi, Africa
- Diet: Carnivorous
- pH Range: 7.5–8.5
- Temperature: 24°C–28°C (75°F–82°F)
- Max Size: 15–20 cm (6–8 inches)
- Tank Size: Minimum 75 gallons
How Big Do Electric Blue Cichlids Get?
These beauties can grow between 15–20 cm (6–8 inches) and need a minimum 75-gallon tank to stay healthy and stress-free. They live up to 7–10 years with the right care, making them a long-term commitment for dedicated aquarists.
What Water Conditions Do They Need?
To keep their colours vibrant and their health in check, maintain alkaline, well-oxygenated water with a pH between 7.5 and 8.5. Water temperature should stay between 24°C–28°C (75°F–82°F), with strong filtration and regular water changes to prevent stress and disease.
What Do Electric Blue Cichlids Eat?
As carnivores, they thrive on high-quality cichlid pellets, protein-rich flakes, and frozen or live foods like krill, brine shrimp, and small fish. Avoid feeding fatty foods like feeder goldfish, as this can lead to health issues. A varied diet enhances their electric blue coloration and keeps them in peak condition.
Are They Aggressive? What Are the Best Tank Mates?
Electric Blue Cichlids are semi-aggressive and do best with other Malawi cichlids of similar size and temperament. Good tank mates include Peacock Cichlids and Haplochromis species, while overly aggressive Mbunas or timid, smaller fish should be avoided.
How Can You Tell Males from Females?
Males are the showstoppers—brilliant blue with elongated fins, while females are duller, often silver or grayish-blue. The dominant males display the brightest coloration, especially during breeding or when establishing territory.
Breeding: How Do They Care for Their Young?
Electric Blue Cichlids are maternal mouthbrooders, meaning females carry fertilised eggs in their mouths for about three weeks until the fry are ready to swim. Providing flat rocks and caves encourages spawning. Once released, the fry can be fed finely crushed flakes or baby brine shrimp to support healthy growth.
Fun Fact:
Want to see their colours pop? High-quality lighting enhances their electric blue shine, making them one of the most visually stunning freshwater fish in the hobby!
With the right setup and care, Electric Blue Cichlids are a breathtaking addition to any aquarium.
