Description
General Information:
The Crimson Tide Cichlid (Astatotilapia latifasciata), AKA. Zebra Obliquidens, is a striking freshwater fish, originally found in Lake Victoria. Sadly, this species faces extinction in the wild due to pollution and overfishing. Both male and females have black vertical bars on their flanks, with males being much more colourful. Their vibrant colours and peaceful temperament make them a popular choice among aquarium enthusiasts.
Species Overview:
- Species: Astatotilapia latifasciata
- Common Name: Crimson Tide Cichlid, Zebra Obliquidens
- Origin: Lake Victoria, Africa
- Diet: Omnivorous
- PH Range: 7.5–8.5
- Temperature: 23–28°C (73–82°F)
- Max Size: 4–5 inches (10–13 cm)
- Tank Size: Minimum 50 gallons
Scientific Name:
Astatotilapia latifasciata
Water Quality:
These cichlids thrive in hard water with a pH of 7.5–8.5 and temperatures between 23–28°C (73–82°F). A well-maintained aquarium with rocky hiding spots and plenty of swimming space creates the perfect environment for them. Regular water changes are essential to keep them healthy and vibrant.
Feeding:
As omnivores, Crimson Tide Cichlids need a balanced diet of high-quality pellets, spirulina, and occasional live or frozen foods like brine shrimp or bloodworms. Feeding them twice a day in small portions ensures their health and enhances their brilliant coloration. Avoid overfeeding to keep the tank clean and the fish active.
Tank Mates:
These fish are compatible with similarly sized haplochromine and Mbuna species from Lake Malawi. Avoid overly aggressive tank mates to reduce stress. In community tanks, keep only males to prevent breeding aggression, while species-specific tanks should include one male with several females for harmony.
Sexing:
Males are vividly coloured, featuring golden-yellow bodies, bright red underbellies, and greenish tinges near the tail, complemented by blue-tinted dorsal fins. Females are more subdued but develop a rich golden colour during breeding. Both sexes display black vertical stripes along their sides.
Breeding:
Crimson Tide Cichlids are maternal mouthbrooders, with females carrying the fry in their mouths for 21–25 days. Provide flat rocks and sandy substrates in the tank to encourage spawning. Multiple females in the tank help reduce stress on the male during the breeding process.
Maximum Size and Longevity:
These cichlids grow to about 4–5 inches (10–13 cm) and can live up to 5–7 years with proper care. A larger tank with ample floor space helps minimise territorial behaviour and keeps them comfortable.
Fun Fact:
Crimson Tide Cichlids are one of the most peaceful African cichlid species, making them ideal for vibrant, lively community aquariums!
