Description
General Information:
Chilotilapia rhoadesii, commonly known as the Malawi Bream, is a robust and attractive cichlid species native to Lake Malawi. With its shimmering silvery-blue body and bold horizontal lines, this fish is a striking addition to any large cichlid setup. It is known for its calm nature, majestic swimming behavior, and suitability for spacious aquariums with open water and rocky layouts.
Species Overview:
Species: Chilotilapia rhoadesii
Common Name: Malawi Bream
Origin: Lake Malawi
Diet: Omnivorous (benefits from a mix of plant-based and protein-rich foods)
pH Range: 7.8–8.6
Temperature: 24–28°C
Max Size: Up to 25 cm (10 inches)
Tank Size: Minimum 75 gallons
Water Quality:
Malawi Breams prefer hard, alkaline water that mimics their natural lake environment. Consistent water parameters are crucial, with strong biological filtration and regular water changes to maintain clarity and oxygen levels. Sand substrates with scattered rock structures will help them feel at home and reduce territorial stress.
Feeding:
As an omnivore, this species thrives on a balanced diet of spirulina flakes, high-quality cichlid pellets, and occasional protein treats like bloodworms or brine shrimp. Avoid overfeeding or high-fat foods, which can affect their digestive system. Offer a variety to maintain their coloration and vitality.
Tank Mates:
Chilotilapia rhoadesii is relatively peaceful for its size and does well with other non-aggressive or moderately aggressive Malawi cichlids. Avoid housing with overly dominant species or very small fish, as they may be bullied or mistaken for food. Ideal tank mates include species like Copadichromis, Placidochromis, and other Haplochromines of similar size.
Sexing:
Males grow larger and develop stronger coloration with a more vivid silvery-blue sheen and potential egg spots on their anal fins. Females remain smaller and less vibrant in color, often showing a more muted tone. Dominant males may display more active territorial or breeding behaviors.
Breeding:
This species is a maternal mouthbrooder. After courtship, the female gathers fertilized eggs in her mouth and incubates them for several weeks before releasing free-swimming fry. Provide flat stones or smooth surfaces for spawning, and ensure plenty of hiding areas for fry survival.
Maximum Size and Longevity:
Malawi Breams can grow up to 25 cm (10 inches) and have a lifespan of 8–10 years with proper care and a healthy diet. Their size and swimming needs require a spacious aquarium with ample room to move and establish territories.
Fun Fact:
Unlike many aggressive cichlid species, Chilotilapia rhoadesii is relatively calm, making it one of the more community-friendly Haps among the Lake Malawi group.
