Description
General Information:
The Flameback Cichlid is a strikingly colourful African cichlid known for its fiery red-to-orange dorsal colouration and bold personality. Native to Lake Victoria, this species is a hardy and active addition to cichlid tanks, bringing both vibrancy and energy to the aquarium. Though territorial, it can coexist with other similarly sized and tempered cichlids in a well-structured setup.
Species Overview:
- Species: Pundamilia nyererei
- Common Name: Flameback Cichlid, Victoria Flameback
- Origin: Lake Victoria, Africa
- Diet: Omnivorous
- pH Range: 7.5–8.5
- Temperature: 24°C–27°C (75°F–81°F)
- Max Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 inches)
- Tank Size: Minimum 40 gallons
Water Quality:
Flameback Cichlids require alkaline, well-oxygenated water with a pH between 7.5 and 8.5. Strong filtration and regular water changes are crucial for maintaining stable conditions, as Lake Victoria cichlids are sensitive to poor water quality. A combination of sandy substrate and rocky structures provides hiding spots and natural territorial boundaries, reducing aggression.
Feeding:
As omnivores, Flameback Cichlids thrive on a varied diet of high-quality cichlid pellets, spirulina-based flakes, and occasional protein-rich foods like brine shrimp or bloodworms. Overfeeding protein-heavy foods can lead to digestive issues, so a balanced diet with plant matter is recommended. Feeding twice daily in controlled portions ensures optimal health and colouration.
Tank Mates:
Flameback Cichlids are semi-aggressive and do best with other Lake Victoria cichlids or similar-sized African cichlids. Suitable tank mates include species like Haplochromis and other Pundamilia varieties. Avoid housing them with overly aggressive cichlids or much smaller, timid fish that may be outcompeted or bullied.
Sexing:
Males exhibit vibrant red, orange, and blue hues with striking black vertical bars, while females are more subdued with a brownish or yellowish colouration. The intensity of the male’s colouration increases with maturity, dominance, and breeding readiness. Females are generally smaller and less territorial.
Breeding:
Flameback Cichlids are maternal mouthbrooders, with females carrying fertilised eggs in their mouths for up to three weeks until the fry are ready to swim freely. Providing flat rocks and hiding spaces encourages natural spawning behaviour. Once released, the fry can be fed finely crushed flakes or baby brine shrimp to promote healthy growth.
Maximum Size and Longevity:
These cichlids grow up to 12 cm (5 inches) and can live between 6 to 8 years with proper care. Maintaining a stable environment, varied diet, and spacious tank helps ensure their longevity and vibrant colouration.
Fun Fact:
The Flameback Cichlid’s fiery colouration is most intense under bright aquarium lighting, making it one of the most visually striking Lake Victoria cichlids in the hobby.
