Description

Orange Dorsal Black Lithobate
The Orange Dorsal Black Lithobate (Otopharynx lithobates) is a striking and highly sought-
after cichlid species endemic to the rocky shores of Lake Malawi in East Africa. Known for its
vibrant coloration and dynamic presence, this species is particularly popular among cichlid
enthusiasts due to its unique appearance, hardy nature, and compatibility with other Lake
Malawi cichlids. One of the most distinctive features of the Orange Dorsal Black Lithobate is
its bold coloration. Males display a stunning combination of deep black on their bodies with a
bright, fluorescent orange dorsal fin that creates a striking contrast. This vibrant orange hue
extends along the entire length of the dorsal fin, giving the fish a regal, eye-catching
appearance.

Gender Inequality
Males typically display deep black bodies with a bright orange dorsal fin, along with blue or
violet iridescent highlights on the face and fins. These colours become more intense during
the breeding season, as males use their vivid appearance to attract females and assert
dominance in their territory. In contrast, females are generally more subdued in coloration,
often appearing silvery-gray or pale blue. They lack the striking orange dorsal fin that
characterizes males and do not exhibit the same level of iridescence.

Tank temperament and Compatible Tank Companions
While not as aggressive as other Lake Malawi cichlids, Orange Dorsal Black Lithobates are
still territorial, especially during breeding seasons. Males can become quite assertive when
defending their space, often displaying aggression toward other males of their species or
similarly coloured fish. They tend to establish territories in rocky areas of the tank, which
they defend against perceived threats to ensure a stable and balanced tank, selecting
appropriate companions is essential. Due to the Orange Dorsal Black Lithobate’s moderate
aggression and territoriality, tank mates should be similarly robust and capable of coexisting
in a competitive environment. Tank mates should be of a similar size and temperament to
avoid being bullied or predated upon. Smaller or more passive fish may be harassed,
especially by dominant males. Larger, robust fish can better withstand aggressive behaviors
without escalating conflicts. Since the Orange Dorsal Black Lithobate shares similar
environmental and dietary needs with other Lake Malawi cichlids, they would be compatible
in tanks together.

Ph: 7.5-8.5
Size: Approximately 16cm
Temperature: 23-28°c